Northwest Five Provinces (Regions) Autumn Self-driving Tour (III): Zizhou County and Martyr Li Zizhou
On the morning of October 1, 2023, at 11:05, we drove past Nanfeng Shengjing in Zizhou County and entered Zizhou County town. Nanfeng Shengjing is a national 3A tourist attraction, located in Miaojiaping Town on the south side of Zizhou County, with unique peaks and beautiful scenery in Nanfeng Mountain. There are temples such as the Ancestor Hall and Guandi Temple on the mountain, and the Tai Xuan Saint Tower, which is hexagonal and nine-story high, more than 30 meters high, makes people yearn for.
Zizhou County is located in the southern part of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. The county town is distributed along the Dali River. There are only two main streets in the city, namely Renmin Street and Dali Road. Looking at the map, the streets of the county town are like a ladder, Renmin Street and Dali Road are the two legs of the ladder, and the small streets and alleys connecting the two main streets are like many steps.
The highway exit is right across from Dali Road, and Dali Road is very lively at this time. On our way to the central square of Zizhou County, we saw several restaurants with banners for weddings, and there were people dancing yangko at the entrance of each restaurant. We also saw a wedding procession on the way, with the groom riding a horse, the bride in a sedan chair, and a yangko dance team following. National Day is the best time for people to hold weddings. Usually, people have to ask a feng shui master to choose a day for the wedding, but it is not necessary to choose a day for the wedding during national holidays, and Zizhou County is no exception.
Zizhou County is a 'new' county. In 1944, in order to commemorate the sower of the Northwest Revolution, the founder of the Shaanxi Communist Party, the creator of the Shaanxi Red Army, and the mentor and guide of martyrs Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang - Martyr Li Zizhou, parts of the area were carved out from Suide, Mizhi, Qingjian and Hengshan counties to establish Zizhou County.
Zizhou County is now one of the only seven counties in the country named after a martyr. Today, on the north side of the central square of Zizhou County, there is a statue of Martyr Li Zizhou. According to relevant records, the original statue of Martyr Li Zizhou was officially unveiled at the intersection of Renmin Street/ Shuanghu Street in Zizhou County on July 2, 2001. The former Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Ma Wenrui, inscribed the words: 'Inherit the noble revolutionary spirit of Martyr Li Zizhou, strive for progress, and revitalize Zizhou County.' The inscription by the then Governor of Shaanxi Province, Cheng Andong, was: 'Shine through the ages, set an example for future generations.' This statue has stood at the intersection of Shuanghu Street and Renmin Street for more than 20 years, becoming one of the most important landmark buildings in Zizhou County. In January 2023, due to the renovation of the old city, the statue of Martyr Li Zizhou had to be demolished, and soon after, a new statue was rebuilt for him on the north side of the central square of Zizhou County.
Martyr Li Zizhou, a native of Suide County, was born in 1892. In early 1923, he joined the Communist Party of China at the introduction of Li Dazhao and Liu Tianzhang, and was ordered to return to Shaanxi to develop party organizations. After that, he used his position as the principal of the Fourth Normal School of Shaanxi Province to develop more than 400 party members inside and outside the school, making the Fourth Normal School the source and command center of the Shaanxi Revolution. In 1927, he served as the executive committee member of the Shaanxi-Gansu District Committee, and in July he was elected as the standing committee member, organization minister, and military commission secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee. In November 1928, he served as the acting secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee. He was arrested in early 1929 and died of illness in prison in June, at the age of 36.
In 1942, the coffin of Martyr Li Zizhou was moved back to Suide from Xi'an. Zhu De inscribed on the tombstone 'Tomb of Martyr Li Zizhou', and Mao Zedong's inscription was: 'The founder of the Shaanxi Communist Party.'
We stayed in the central square of Zizhou County for a while. In addition to paying tribute to the statue of Martyr Li Zizhou, we also saw the famous archway of Zizhou County. This stone archway was designed and carved by Li Zhigang, a master of stone carving art from Zizhou. The archway is exquisitely designed, finely carved, majestic, and rich in cultural flavor, and is known as the 'leader of the world's buildings'.
At 11:40 in the morning, we walked into a meat soup Hele shop, and each of us ordered a bowl of local specialty - meat soup Hele. Everyone thought it tasted good, especially Mengmeng, who ate a large bowl by herself and still felt unsatisfied.
After the meal, I bought 10 Zizhou specialty fruit-filled mooncakes across the street. They are not big in size, not cheap in price, but they taste okay.
At 12:45 noon, we drove away from Zizhou County.