The world's largest wooden building|Nara Travel
Nara's Todaiji Temple, also known as the Great Kegon Temple, was first built in 745 AD. It was Empress Komyo, who was known as the "Wu Zetian" of Nara, who urged Emperor Tenmu to build it.
Its temples and Buddha statues are modeled after the Purple Palace Paradise in Luoyang and the Giant Buddha in Longmen Grottoes built by Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty. The Great Buddha was cast in 752 AD, and the Great Buddha Hall was completed in 758 AD. The then Emperor Tenmu, Empress Dowager Komyo and his daughter Empress Koken personally participated in the ceremony. In 753, Jianzhen gave precepts to Emperor Tenmu here. Todaiji Temple became a famous royal temple and was the head temple of Japanese Buddhism during its heyday.
After the end of the Heian period, the Buddhist temple and the Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple were destroyed and rebuilt many times due to war.
The front of the Great Buddha Hall is about 57 meters wide, 50 meters deep and 48 meters high. It is the largest wooden building in the world. Standing in front of it, you can't help but be attracted by its grandeur and simplicity.
The Great Buddha Hall was restored to its Kamakura period style during multiple restorations during the Meiji and Showa eras, so it is not a Tang-style building, but a Song-style building combined with local Japanese style.
Before visiting Todaiji Temple, you can first visit the Todaiji Museum (photography is prohibited inside the museum). The museum houses important treasures such as gilded Buddha statues, jewelry, swords, etc. that were once enshrined in the base of the Great Buddha, as well as restoration explanations and Todaiji Temple's unique tile-style displays.
There are also the central gate, the statue of Vajrapani, and the gold-bronze octagonal lantern in the Todaiji Temple, which are national treasures of Japan.
There are Chinese interpreters available for rent before entering the Great Buddha Hall, which will help you better understand the exhibits in the hall (you can take photos inside the hall).
Inside the Great Buddha Hall, there is a 15-meter-tall giant statue of Vairocana Buddha. The Buddha's belly and part of the lotus throne are original from the Nara period, while the other parts have been gradually restored over the ages.
There are also seated statues of Akasagarbha Bodhisattva, Ruyilun Bodhisattva, Garuda, Virūpākṣa and Vairocana in the Great Buddha Hall for people to worship.
Todaiji Temple covers a vast area, and there are places to visit such as Nigatsu-do, Sangatsu-do, bell tower, and Hokke-do in the temple. Climbing up to the Nigatsudo platform, you can overlook the Great Buddha Hall and the city of Nara.
Shosoin is the treasure house in the temple, which houses national treasures such as the calligraphy of Emperor Tenmu from the Nara period, the eye-opening brush of the Great Buddha, and the five-stringed Tang Dynasty mother-of-pearl sandalwood pipa. The museum has a collection of more than 9,000 cultural relics and is only open to the public in autumn every year, with only more than 70 pieces of collections on display each time.
Todaiji Temple Museum and Great Buddha Hall combined ticket: 1,200 yen
Rental fee for the Great Buddha Hall audio guide: 500 yen
Opening hours: 9:30-17:00