Zhangzhou's Millennium Ancient Temple: Longchi Rock Temple

Longchi Temple (also known as Longchi Rock Temple or Wenpu Zen Forest) is located on Wenpu Mountain in Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Town, Longhai District, Zhangzhou City. It is a historic temple with a history spanning over a thousand years. Below is a detailed introduction and travel guide for Longchi Temple: 1. Historical and Cultural Background Founding Era: Longchi Temple was established during the Yongchu period of the Southern Song Dynasty (420-422 AD), making it over 1,600 years old, predating other famous temples such as Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple, Zhangzhou Nanshan Temple, and Xiamen Nanputuo Temple. Origin of the Name: According to legend, in the fourth year of the Huichang era (844 AD) during the Tang Dynasty, Crown Prince Li Chen (later Emperor Xuanzong of Tang) visited the area with the eminent monk Duan Ji. He was captivated by the clear spring water on the mountain, bathed in it, and composed poetry praising the site. The name "Longchi Rock" (Dragon Pool Rock) was derived from the idea of a "true dragon" entering the pool. Zhu Xi's Lectures: During the Southern Song Dynasty, the renowned philosopher Zhu Xi established the "Yuping Lecture Hall" here, where he taught and inscribed the plaque "Creek and Mountain First," elevating Longchi Temple to a prominent academy in ancient southern Fujian. 2. Main Attractions Ancient Architectural Complex: Main Hall: Houses statues of Shakyamuni Buddha and Guanyin Bodhisattva. The hall features dragon-carved stone pillars and engraved couplets. Three Halls: Includes the Great Compassion Hall, Ksitigarbha Hall, and Three Saints Hall, all adorned with glazed tiles, upturned eaves, and intricate carvings. Releasing Pool: Features the "Bright Moon Pavilion" above the pool and a stele from the Qianlong era along its banks. Cliff Inscriptions: The temple and surrounding mountain walls contain over 30 inscriptions by historical figures, including Zhu Xi's "Creek and Mountain First" reproduction. Longchi's Eighteen Scenic Spots: Legends speak of attractions such as "Leaping Dragon Bridge," "Rainbow Bridge," and "Dan Stove Stone," though some are now difficult to locate. 3. Visitor Information Opening Hours: Daytime visits are recommended; specific hours can be confirmed in advance. Transportation: By Car: Navigate to "Zhangzhou Longchi Rock Temple." It is about a one-hour drive from Zhangzhou city center. By Bus: Take a Zhangzhou bus to Jiaomei Town and then a taxi to the temple. Nearby Attractions: Baijiao Ciji Ancestral Palace (dedicated to Baosheng Emperor, a national key cultural relic protection unit). Southern Fujian Erwang Fude Temple (a Taiwan-related cultural relic protection site dedicated to the Earth God and pioneers of Fujian). 4. Travel Tips Dress Code: Wear modest clothing when entering the temple. Avoid revealing attire such as shorts or tank tops. Women are advised to wear long skirts or pants. Respectful Worship: Do not touch statues or offerings casually. Some areas may prohibit photography. Safety Tips: Certain mountain paths are paved with stone slabs; exercise caution to avoid slipping while cycling or walking. During the rainy season, be wary of landslides and avoid entering restricted areas. Environmental Awareness: Do not litter; help preserve the temple and surrounding natural environment. 5. Best Visiting Seasons Spring and Autumn (March-May, September-November): Pleasant weather ideal for hiking and sightseeing. Winter: Occasional mist creates a unique, serene atmosphere. Longchi Temple combines Buddhist culture, historical relics, and natural scenery, making it an excellent destination for cultural enthusiasts, history researchers, and those seeking a meditative travel experience. If time permits, consider planning a day trip that includes other attractions in Jiaomei Town, such as Baijiao Ciji Ancestral Palace.