Hulunbuir Travel Guide: Grasslands, Mongolian Culture, and Natural Scenery

Daily Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Hailar → First Grassland Experience ✈️Transportation: Airport pickup from Hailar East Mountain Airport, transfer to city hotel Activities: 🎈Free time in the city (recommended: Genghis Khan Square, Yimin River walk) 🎈Supply shopping: sunscreen, mosquito repellent (available at Trip.com partner stores) 🏘️Accommodation: Luxury comfort hotel in downtown Hailar Day 2: 🏞️Morgen River → Visit to Herder's Home → Erguna Wetland Highlights: 🎈Secret photo spots at Morgen River (driver/guide helps avoid crowds) 🎈Herder's home visit: milk a cow + make hand-grabbed meat (special lunch included) 🎈VIP guided tour of Erguna Wetland (skip-the-line entry) 🏚️Accommodation: Boutique guesthouse in Erguna Day 3: Birch Forest → Enhe Russian Village → Heishantou Sunset Premium Experiences: 🎈Photo session in Evenki traditional costume at Birch Forest (costume + photographer provided) 🎈Russian home visit in Enhe: learn to make Leba bread + taste Kvass 🎈Horse riding🐎lessons at Heishantou (professional instructor, 1:2 ratio, safety guaranteed) 🛖Accommodation: Mongolian yurt in Heishantou ("stargazing room" with private bathroom) Day 4: Border Road Drive → Shiwei China-Russia Friendship Bridge → Linjiang Village Exclusive Arrangements: 🎈Border road driving experience (Toyota Prado with licensed driver) 🎈Visit Shiwei Port + duty-free Russian goods shopping 🎈Eagle's Beak sunrise photography in Linjiang Village (wake-up call + breakfast in room) 🏡Accommodation: Log cabin in Linjiang Village (Trip.com "panoramic window" special room) Day 5: Erguna Grassland → Return Journey 🌞 Summer Essential Tips (June-August) 1️⃣ Extreme Weather Preparation High Temperature and Sun Exposure: ✅ Strong UV radiation (UV index 8-10), wear sun sleeves + sun protection clothing + wide-brim hat, reapply SPF50+ sunscreen every 2 hours ❗ Avoid outdoor activities during peak hours (11:00-15:00), wear gloves when horseback riding Frequent Thunderstorms: ✅ Grassland storms come suddenly - during lightning, avoid open grasslands, lone trees, and water areas; seek shelter in vehicles or yurts Bring disposable raincoats (more practical than umbrellas), avoid hiking on muddy trails during rain 2️⃣ Insect Protection Mosquito Repellent Essentials: ✅ Liushen Florida Water (contains DEET), Thai herbal balm (for itching/swelling), electric mosquito swatter (for yurts) ❌ Don't spray repellent near open flames (many no-fire zones in grasslands) If Bitten: ✅ Grassland insects have strong venom - immediately apply cold compress + aloe vera gel, seek medical attention for severe swelling 3️⃣ Heat Prevention Essentials Hydration: ✅ Drink minimum 2L water daily, carry electrolyte tablets (prevent dehydration) ❗ Stock up on large water bottles in city (few convenience stores in grasslands) Cooling Equipment: ✅ Small fan + cooling patches (for vehicle), portable AC blanket (for temperature changes) 4️⃣ Accommodation Tips Yurt Selection: ✅ Choose upgraded yurts with private bathroom + mosquito screens (available in Chen Barag Banner, Heishantou) Hotel Booking: ✅ Peak season hotel prices double in Hailar - book 1 month ahead (recommended near Genghis Khan Square) 5️⃣ Transportation and Road Conditions Self-driving Risks: ✅ Border roads (like Shiwei-Heishantou) have gravel sections - choose SUV, prepare anti-puncture tires ❗ Many dirt roads become muddy after rain - 4WD recommended Charter Service Tips: ✅ Confirm driver's knowledge of lesser-known routes (like inner Morgen River) and toll inclusion 6️⃣ Activity Safety Guidelines Horse Riding Safety: ✅ Choose official stables (with instructor supervision), avoid unsupervised riding, wear helmet and protective gear ❗ Stay away from feeding/startled horse herds, protect head if falling Hiking Tips: ✅ Wear waterproof hiking boots (wetlands are muddy), carry hiking poles (snake protection) ❌ Avoid undeveloped areas (swamps, cliffs) to prevent getting lost or falling 7️⃣ Food Safety and Taboos Preventing Stomach Issues: ✅ Only eat at proper restaurants ❗ Boil milk and dairy products before consumption, avoid drinking milk tea on empty stomach Cultural Taboos: ✅ Don't touch herders' children's heads (considered disrespectful), use ring finger to sprinkle alcohol when making offerings to heaven and earth